Final thoughts: My debate vs. Felix Salmon about Matter and why I still believe that the Matter team created a dishonest Kickstarter campaign and why their business model is unsustainable

My debate about Matter with Felix Salmon got some pretty good traction on the internet, as it was blogged about by Andrew Sullivan at The Daily Beast, Kevin Drum at Mother Jones, Matthew Yglesias at Slate, KPCC, Wired, Techdirt, Poynter, and more. I missed all of this as these responses appeared during my scramble to get my act together prior to heading down to Austin for SXSW. I figured now would be a great opportunity to sum up the points that I made, because my 45 minute debate was reduced to 4.5 minutes on ReutersTV and Felix encouraged me to respond at length:

Stephen Robert Morse’s list of reasons why Matter has an unsustainable business model and likely won’t succeed

1. A plethora of science and tech magazines (Wired, Popular Science, Popular Mechanics, The New Scientist, Scientific American, etc.) as well as non exclusively science magazines (Mother Jones, The Atlantic, etc.) already provide free long-form content that covers science and tech. When these organizations do charge subscription fees, it is not on a per article basis. Therefore, consumers achieve way higher value than the one article per week that Matter plans to offer for 99 cents.

2. The costs of producing and editing one high quality piece are generally in the $6,000 range. This estimate includes $5,000 to pay the reporter and cover the reporter’s costs, plus $1,000 to pay an editor for a week’s worth of work. This doesn’t include legal reviews, technical considerations, or marketing budgets which also must be included in the final production costs.

3. As part of their Kickstarter campaign, the Matter team already sold the exclusive right to advertise as part of their corporate level sponsorship for seven months (at the time of this writing). There proposition that there would be no influence from advertisers is now nonsense. In my opinion, the Matter team already lied by implying that their publication would be advertisement free based on quotes from their video critiquing advertising beside articles and writing in their pitch: “We’re building MATTER for readers, not advertisers.”

4. Matter now has over 1,000 people on their “Editorial Board.” Is that supposed to be a good thing? Who will the editorial board be permitted to choose from to write the articles? It’s likely that the authors and their cronies will be decide the slate of candidates whom the crowdsourced public can vote on to write stories to begin with.

5. When I originally wrote my piece, Matter had not even hit its $50K goal. Now, it is at $120,000, which should in theory give it more money than just producing 8 issues. One of my original criticisms was the publication would run out of money after only two months. Now, I presume they can produce approximately 20 issues, or 6 months worth of content, which is still nothing too impressive. As they say in their trailer, “Producing high quality long-form journalism is expensive.”

6. Having a great trailer for a Kickstarter project with big names endorsing a non-existent product is disingenuous as they create a false hope. (And it makes the web-celebrities lack all future credibility in my book.) If the journalists responsible for this project were so great, they would already be household names after years of science and tech reporting, but they are not.

7. Long-form journalism specialist publication The Atavist has become profitable not by selling their journalism, but by having an ancillary revenue stream: The Atavist makes approximately 50% of their revenues by licensing their priority software to others.

11 responses to “Final thoughts: My debate vs. Felix Salmon about Matter and why I still believe that the Matter team created a dishonest Kickstarter campaign and why their business model is unsustainable”

  1. I am a reporter. I am well known enough to benefit from my reputation in some cases. But I am not a household name. I don’t know if I ever will be, but I hope my work is so positive in its social impact that this becomes the case, eventually. I don’t know the journalists who started the Matter project. (I do know, through work, one of the founders of Kickstarter.) While I agree with much of what you write above, JR, I do not agree with this: “If the journalists responsible for this project were so great, they would already be household names after years of science and tech reporting, but they are not.” Are household name reporters, bloggers and columnists all great? Or are they just great at being attractive, great at self promotion, or great at posting early and often if not accurately or insightfully?

    1. Sorry double posted while trying to edit!

      1. Hi Lora,

        You make some solid points! I don’t disagree with you, but what are your thoughts on my other 6 points?

        – Stephen

  2. I am a reporter. I am well known enough to benefit from my reputation in some cases. But I am not a household name. I don’t know if I ever will be, but I hope my work is so positive in its social impact that this becomes the case, eventually. I don’t know the journalists who started the Matter project. (I do know, through work, one of the founders of Kickstarter.) While I agree with much of what you write above, SRM, I do not agree with this: “If the journalists responsible for this project were so great, they would already be household names after years of science and tech reporting, but they are not.” Are household name reporters, bloggers and columnists all great? Or are they just great at being attractive, great at self promotion, or great at posting early and often if not accurately or insightfully?

  3. I like to think that science-minded readers will be willing to pay for great content a la carte. I also believe in things like the wisdom of the crowds, collaborative fundraising for projects that wouldn’t appeal to VCs but are socially worthwhile, and the power of consumers to change an industry like, say, the news. In many ways, I’m rooting for MATTER.

    One thing that is damning of the project team, though, and which you point out above in point 3 is that they seem to have an imprecise definition of ethics and independence in journalism.

    I see a great deal of naiveté at best, or fiction at worst (not sure which as I don’t know the founders) in their pitch on Kickstarter.

    Specifically: what lets this team imply they’d be totally independent while literally selling corporate sponsorships and editorial board seats to those who pledged and supported them with funds? What is independent about a magazine that sells “name checks” in stories? If your editorial board is comprised of people who chipped in to help you start up, when their donations stop, do you kick these supposedly valuable members of the crowd off the board? And how much bias are you creating by seeking funding only via Kickstarter? I love what Kickstarter is doing — I just don’t know if the people funding projects there are very diverse, from a demographics standpoint. Are they mostly white, for example, mostly tech professionals, say, rather than educators or public servants, or the like…

    You could be creating a very biased board, potentially.

    It’s fraught with ethical conflict, imho. And yet? Again. I am rooting for them. I love to see new models in news, and more potential, fairly paying work for the best and brightest reporters.

    1. Hi Lora,

      I agree with the potential bias, it struck me as odd that MATTER wants to be free from advertising and yet they offer advertisement slots, seems they like to play with fire.

      However, This will not deter me from rooting for MATTER, journalism and news specifically have become saturated with news unworthy subjects or just downright product placement.

  4. Hi Stephen,

    disclaimer: I am a business major with a minor in philosophy, not a scientist or journalist.

    your piece is providing arguments on why MATTER has an unstable business model and will therefore likely not succeed. bellow are my comments:

    1) the basis of your assumption is that both the main stream journalism who charge and MATTER will be valued in the same way by the consumer. eg. you assume that you are comparing apples with apples. I don’t agree with that assumption, the effect crowd funded projects have on the value perception of the end-consumer is not known yet. MATTER could become much more valued by consumers than the mainstream (UN)democratically set up businesses exactly due to its crowd funding origin. Kick starter (and other like it) are a definite game changer in regards to capital funding and it is unknown but not unlikely that it could have a profound effect on value perception of the end consumer due to its ‘democratic and social beginnings’.

    2) I am going with your cost assement here, but this is not a reason why the business model is unstable. it just states that long form journalism cost a certain amount of money. But depending on the exact business model (not just the .99 dollar per view but ALL revenue streams) MATTER is using, this may or may not be a problem. The fact that it cost 6000 dollar per pieces doesn’t stand as a complete argument in my opinion.

    3)Good point, MATTER lied on this point or at the very least bended the truth. off the top of my head I can see possible mitigating factors. but the bottom line is they’re playing with fire by running the risk that they will burn their socal kickstarter bridges if they don’t handle it right, this is a realistic risk that could make the business assumption too optimistic.

    4)i can imagine that 1,000 people on your editorial board is going to cause problems if its not handled properly. as to your argument of MATTER pushing articles through. It could happen and it would be pretty self defeating if they did definately a potential risk.

    5)why are you assuming that there is no revenue stream during those 6 months? that doesn’t seem right or fair. Every business will go bankrupt if they don’t sell.

    6) I agree with Lola on this point (see above), house hold names are not a guarantee for success and i can imagination that it isn’t even a preferred scenario for the people at MATTER.

    7)the underlining assumption here is that MATTER will not explore or stuble upon other revenue streams besides the selling of their articles, it’s too premature to make a conclusion like that. but it is a potential risk to the business model, if the .99 dollars per view target is not achieveable. But again it really is too early to tell.

    All in all, I don’t think it’s complete fair how the business model of MATTER is being knock in the blogosphere. Yes, it isn’t perfect and YES it has uncertainty but then every business plan has that! in many ways that is the essence of a business plan, but it has a lot of potential and considering that they passed their kick starter litmus test with flying colour we should give them the benefit of the doubt.

  5. […] blogosphere there has been substantial critic on the longevity of a magazine being funded in this manner. I belief some points are valid but I feel that the staggering amount of crowd funded capital is […]

  6. […] the question of whether Jim and Bobbie are the right men for the job. Or, as one commenter, Stephen Morse, opined, “If the journalists responsible for this project were so great, they would already be household […]

  7. Is The Atavist actually profitable yet? As I understand it, their platform is still in beta when it comes to third-party licensing, so I’m unsure how “approximate” this 50% of revenue is.

    1. I met with The Atavist founders a few weeks ago, and they said that yes, they are profitable, but would not provide exact figures.

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